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간호사의 공감피로와 소진과의 관계에서 공감만족과 사회적 지지의 효과

 Effects of Compassion Satisfaction and Social Support in the Relationship between Compassion Fatigue and Burnout in Hospital Nurses

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2012년 42권 6호 p.870 ~ 878
KMID : 0806120120420060870
염영희 ( Yom Young-Hee ) - 중앙대학교 적십자간호대학

김현정 ( Kim Hyun-Jung ) - 중앙대학교 대학원

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of compassion satisfaction and social support in the relationship between compassion fatigue and burnout among hospital nurses.

Methods: The participants were 430 nurses working in general hospitals. Data were collected with self-administrated questionnaires and analyzed by hierarchical multiple regression.

Results: (a) Compassion fatigue had a significant positive effect on burnout; (b) social support and compassion satisfaction had negative effects on burnout, and (c) social support and compassion satisfaction did not moderate the effects of compassion
fatigue on burnout.

Conclusion: These findings provide strong empirical evidence for the importance of compassion fatigue,
compassion satisfaction and social support in explaining burnout of nurses. Also, it would be of great value to further
define compassion fatigue and compassion satisfaction even though these concepts are not accepted in the realities of health care.
KeyWords

Burnout, Fatigue, Social support, Nurses
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SCI(E) MEDLINE 학술진흥재단(KCI) KoreaMed